This post is the continuation of the first post on STM8 microcontrollers here.
ADC Interrupt
Instead of polling for ADC’s end of conversion (EOC) state, it is wise to use ADC interrupt. Just as with any hardware peripheral, interrupt methods make a system highly responsive. Interrupts like these free up the CPU for other tasks. However, it is up to the coder to determine interrupt priorities and look out for situation that may cause too many interrupts to be processed in a short while.
Hardware Connection
Code Example
stm8s_it.h (top part only)
#ifndef __STM8S_IT_H
#define __STM8S_IT_H
@far @interrupt void ADC_IRQHandler(void);
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm8s.h"
....
stm8s_it.c (top part only)
#include "stm8s.h"
#include "stm8s_it.h"
extern unsigned int adc_value;
void ADC_IRQHandler(void)
{
adc_value = ADC1_GetConversionValue();
ADC1_ClearFlag(ADC1_FLAG_EOC);
}
....
stm8_interrupt_vector.c (shortened)
#include "stm8s_it.h"
typedef void @far (*interrupt_handler_t)(void);
struct interrupt_vector {
unsigned char interrupt_instruction;
interrupt_handler_t interrupt_handler;
};
//@far @interrupt void NonHandledInterrupt (void)
//{
/* in order to detect unexpected events during development,
it is recommended to set a breakpoint on the following instruction
*/
// return;
//}
extern void _stext(); /* startup routine */
struct interrupt_vector const _vectab[] = {
{0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)_stext}, /* reset */
{0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* trap */
{0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq0 */
....
{0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)ADC_IRQHandler}, /* irq22 */
....
{0x82, NonHandledInterrupt}, /* irq29 */
};
main.c
#include "STM8S.h"
#include "lcd.h"
unsigned int adc_value;
unsigned char bl_state;
unsigned char data_value;
void clock_setup(void);
void GPIO_setup(void);
void ADC1_setup(void);
void lcd_print(unsigned char x_pos, unsigned char y_pos, unsigned int value);
void main(void)
{
float mv = 0x00000000;
clock_setup();
GPIO_setup();
ADC1_setup();
LCD_init();
LCD_clear_home();
LCD_goto(2, 0);
LCD_putstr("STM8 ADC ISR");
LCD_goto(0, 1);
LCD_putstr("A0/mV");
while(TRUE)
{
ADC1_StartConversion();
mv = (adc_value * 5000.0);
mv /= 1023.0;
lcd_print(7, 1, mv);
lcd_print(12, 1, adc_value);
GPIO_WriteReverse(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_0);
delay_ms(160);
};
}
void clock_setup(void)
{
CLK_DeInit();
CLK_HSECmd(DISABLE);
CLK_LSICmd(DISABLE);
CLK_HSICmd(ENABLE);
while(CLK_GetFlagStatus(CLK_FLAG_HSIRDY) == FALSE);
CLK_ClockSwitchCmd(ENABLE);
CLK_HSIPrescalerConfig(CLK_PRESCALER_HSIDIV4);
CLK_SYSCLKConfig(CLK_PRESCALER_CPUDIV1);
CLK_ClockSwitchConfig(CLK_SWITCHMODE_AUTO, CLK_SOURCE_HSI,
DISABLE, CLK_CURRENTCLOCKSTATE_ENABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_I2C, ENABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_ADC, ENABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_SPI, DISABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_AWU, DISABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_UART1, DISABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_TIMER1, DISABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_TIMER2, DISABLE);
CLK_PeripheralClockConfig(CLK_PERIPHERAL_TIMER4, DISABLE);
}
void GPIO_setup(void)
{
GPIO_DeInit(GPIOB);
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, ((GPIO_Pin_TypeDef)(GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1)), GPIO_MODE_IN_FL_NO_IT);
GPIO_DeInit(GPIOD);
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_MODE_OUT_OD_HIZ_FAST);
}
void ADC1_setup(void)
{
ADC1_DeInit();
ADC1_Init(ADC1_CONVERSIONMODE_CONTINUOUS,
ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
ADC1_PRESSEL_FCPU_D18,
ADC1_EXTTRIG_GPIO,
DISABLE,
ADC1_ALIGN_RIGHT,
ADC1_SCHMITTTRIG_CHANNEL0,
DISABLE);
ADC1_ITConfig(ADC1_IT_EOCIE, ENABLE);
enableInterrupts();
ADC1_Cmd(ENABLE);
}
void lcd_print(unsigned char x_pos, unsigned char y_pos, unsigned int value)
{
char chr = 0x00;
chr = ((value / 1000) + 0x30);
LCD_goto(x_pos, y_pos);
LCD_putchar(chr);
chr = (((value / 100) % 10) + 0x30);
LCD_goto((x_pos + 1), y_pos);
LCD_putchar(chr);
chr = (((value / 10) % 10) + 0x30);
LCD_goto((x_pos + 2), y_pos);
LCD_putchar(chr);
chr = ((value % 10) + 0x30);
LCD_goto((x_pos + 3), y_pos);
LCD_putchar(chr);
}
Explanation
This example and the first ADC example is all same except for the interrupt part. Note the last three lines below.
void ADC1_setup(void)
{
ADC1_DeInit();
ADC1_Init(ADC1_CONVERSIONMODE_CONTINUOUS,
ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
ADC1_PRESSEL_FCPU_D18,
ADC1_EXTTRIG_GPIO,
DISABLE,
ADC1_ALIGN_RIGHT,
ADC1_SCHMITTTRIG_CHANNEL0,
DISABLE);
ADC1_ITConfig(ADC1_IT_EOCIE, ENABLE);
enableInterrupts();
ADC1_Cmd(ENABLE);
}
As can be seen, End-of-Conversion (EOC) interrupt has been enabled along with global interrupt and the ADC itself.
In the vector mapping file, ADC interrupt is set.
{0x82, (interrupt_handler_t)ADC_IRQHandler}, /* irq22 */
When ADC EOC interrupt triggers, the ADC data buffer is read and the EOC flag is cleared.
void ADC_IRQHandler(void)
{
adc_value = ADC1_GetConversionValue();
ADC1_ClearFlag(ADC1_FLAG_EOC);
}
Demo
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